So I just finished reading from Hobbes. (I see why it’s
called Leviathan now!) Although it
was difficult to get past the first 40 pages of definitions, there were some
things about what Hobbes had to say about commonwealths that struck me.
What most interested me is that Hobbes seems to argue that
in the absence of commonwealth, concepts such as justice and the like don’t
apply. Hobbes says: “Where there is no common power, there is no law, where no
law, no injustice” It’s difficult to explain, but I find myself opposed to that
assertion, as I find myself opposed to many other assertions made in the
portion of the book that I’ve read.
I guess what I’m wondering is: where are the morals here?
What role do morals play in determining justice? I find myself connecting justice
and morals in a way that defines “justice” in a little bit of a different way
that Hobbes does. I have a hard time separating morals from justice and/or
injustice, whereas Hobbes treats them as entirely separate. If I was a wanderer, completely separate from any commonwealth, my actions, according to Hobbes, cannot be unjust, but I still feel as though I would view them as unjust due to morals.
One of the other things that struck me, is that Hobbes tends
to see issues in black and white, so to speak. There’s either war or peace,
justice or injustice, love or hate, honour or dishonour, etc. There seems to be
no middle ground in such issues, which is not the way I've seen the world in my
experience. I would tend to see a middle ground in a lot of these issues such
as war and peace. So, in trying so hard to define the world, does Hobbes
overlook a middle ground, or am I seeing a middle ground where it really doesn't exist?
Is Hobbes writing as he does, and using the definitions he
does only to describe concepts in relation to commonwealths, or is he trying to
also describe the human condition? If so, is he doing it justice?
Great thoughts, Katie. I imagine we'll be spending a lot of time talking about morals this week. On your last point, I suspect that he intends to be talking about the commonwealth and the human condition.He's trying to argue from the human condition to the commonwealth. Something along the lines of: because we are this way, our best form of government is this. Of course, this means that if you don't agree with his ideas about the human condition, that will make it harder for his argument to be convincing to you.
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